21. حرف Harf, Prepositions & Particles [p38]

 #1 Huroof-e-Jarrah aur Huroof Jarr

Huroof-e-jarrah ki tadaad 17 hai inko English mein PREPOSITIONS kahte hai, inke baad joh bhi ism/ naam hoga toh us ism ke aakhir mein humesha zeyr/ kasra hoga.       

بِ	Bi	saath
تَ	Ta	qasam
كَ	Ka	ki tarah
لِ	Li	ke liye
وَ	Wa	aur, qasam
مَعَ	Ma3a	saath
ذُو	Zhu	waala
ذَا	Zha	waala
ذِي	Zhi	waala
اُولُو	ulu	waale
مِنْ	Min	sey
ذَاتِ	zhaat	waale
فِيْ	Fee	mein
عَنْ	An	sey
اِلٰى	ilaa	ki taraf
حَتّٰى	Hattaa	yaha tak
عَلٰى	Alaa	par
ذَوَاتِ	zhawaat	waaliya

 

#2 Huroof-e-Jarrah ki misaale’n tarjumaa ke saath

بِ Bi (ke saath, saath, mein, sey)

Ex: بِاللهِ Billaahi (Allah ke saath)

Ex: بِقَومِ Biqawmi (Qawm ke saath)

Ex: بِحَمْدِ Bihamdi (Tareef ke saath)

 

تَ Ta (qasam)

Ex: تَاللهِ Tallaahi (Allah ki qasam)

 

كَ Ka (ki tarah, ki manind, ke jaisa, jaise)

Ex: كَمَثَلِ Kamathali (misaal jaise)

Ex: كَقَومٍ Kaqawmin (kisi qawm ki tarah)

 

لِ Li (waaste, liye, ke liye)

Ex: لِقَومِ LiQawmi (qawm ke liye)

Ex: لِرَبِّ Lirabbi (rabb ke liye)

Ex: لِلْعٰلَمِيْنَ Lil-3alameen (jahaano ke liye)

 

وَ Wa (waaste, liye, ke liye)

Ex: وَاللهِ Wallaahi (Allah ki qasam)

Ex: وَ الشَّمْسُ Wash-shamsu (Suraj ki qasam)

Ex: وَالْاَرْضُ Wal-Ardu (aur Zameen)

Ex: والْاِنْجِيْلِ Wal-Injeeli (Injeel sey)

 

مَعَ Ma3a (ke saath)

Ex: مَعَهُمْ Ma3ahum (unsab ke saath)

Ex: مَعَ اللهِ Ma3allaahi (Allah ke saath)

                                                           

ذُو,ذَا, ذِي Zhu (waale)

Ex: ذُوْ الْفَضْلِ Zhul-Fadli (Fazal wala)

Ex: ذِي الْقُرْبٰى Zhil-Qubaa (qareeb waaley)

Ex: ذَا قُرْبٰى ZhaQurbaa (qaraabat waaley)

 

اُولُو ulu (waale)

Ex: اُولُو الْعِلْمِ ulul-3ilm (ilm waaley)

 

مِنْ min (sey)

Ex: مِنَ الْكِتٰبِ minal-kitaab (khas Kitaab sey)

Ex: مِن قَبْلِكَ min-qablika (tujhse pahle sey)

Ex: مِن رَّبِّهِمْ minr-rabbihim (unke Rabb sey)

Ex: مِنَ النَّاسِ manan-naasi (lnsaano sey, logo sey)

Ex: مِنْ مِّثْلِهِ mim-mithilhi (uske misl  sey)

 

ذَاتِ, ذَوَاتِ Zhaat (waala, waale)

Ex: ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ Zhaati Hamlin (Hamal waali)

Ex: ذَوَاتَآ اَفْنَانٍ Zhawaataa Anfaanin (2-doh shaakho waaliya)

                                               

فِيْ Fee (mein)

Ex: فِي الْكِتٰبِ Fil-kitaab (khas Kitaab mein)

Ex: فِيْهِ Feehi (us-mein)

Ex: فِيْ الْاَرْضِ Fil-ardi (Zameen mein)

Ex: فِيْ ظُلُمٰتِ Fee-zhulumaati (Andhayro mein)

Ex: فِيْ السَّبْتِ Fis-sabti (hafte mein)

Ex: فِيْ الْاٰخِرَةِ Fil-Aakhirati (Akhirat mein)

Ex: فِيْ السَّمٰوٰتِ Fis-samaawaati (Asmaano mein)

 

عَنْ An (se, sey)

Ex: عَنْ نَفْسٍ An Nafsin (nafs sey)

Ex: عَنْكُمْ Ankum (tumsab sey)

Ex: عَنْ سَبِيْلِ اللهِ An sabeelillaahi (Allah ke raaste sey)

 

 

اِلٰى ilaa (ki taraf)

Ex: اِلٰى السَّمَاءِ ilaas-samaa’i (Asmaan ki taraf)

Ex: اِلٰى بَارِئِكُمْ ilaa Baari’ikum (tumsab ke paida karne waale ki taraf)

 

حَتّٰى Hatta (yahaa tak)

Ex: حَتّٰى تَتَّبِعَ Hatta-tattabi3a (yahaa tak pairvi/ ittiba karo tum)

Ex: حَتّٰى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ hatta la-takoona fitnatun(w) (yahaa tak fitna naa rahey)

 

عَلٰى Alaa (par)

Ex: عَلٰى هُدًى Alaa Huda(m) (Hidaayat par hai)

Ex: عَلٰى اَبْصَارِهِمْ Alaa Absaari-him (unsab ke dekhne par)

Ex: عَلٰى اللهِ Alaallaahi (Allah par)

Ex: عَلٰى عَبْدِنَا Alaa abdinaa (Humaarey Bandey par)

 

Bataaye gaye sabhi misaalo mein gawr karey jab Huroof-e-jarrah ism aam/ nakrah ke saath istemaal kiya jaata hai toh poora istemaal kiya jaata hai aur ism-e-khaas Marifah “Al” laam-ut-tareef waaley ism ke saath istemaal kiya jaata hai toh un-mein thodi si tabdeeli ho jaati hai, usko khoob zehan-nasheen karley, Jab ism Harf-e-Jarrah daakhil ho toh ism ki haalat zeyri ho jaati hai Ism waahid, Jam3aa Muannas saalim aur Jam3aa mukassar ke akhiri mein zeyr/ kasra aur doh-zeyr/ kasratayn lagaa huwa hota hai.

Huroof-e-Jarrah ke baaz ism tathniyah aaye toh aakhir mein َيْنِ ayni ko lagaate hai aur jam3aa muzakkar saalim ho toh ِيْنَ eena lagaate hai.