Sunday, March 19, 2023

∎ Phrase Tags [Roman urdu + English] (p86)

 General tags

Arabic

Tags

Features

جملة

Jumalah

SN

Sentence

جملة اسمة

Jumlah Ismiyah

NS

Nominal Sentence

جملة فعلية

Jumlah Faaliyah

VS

Verbal Sentence

جملة شرطية

Jumlah Sharatiyah

CS

Conditional Sentense

جار مجرور

Jaar Majroor

PP

Preposition phrase

تاويل مصدر

Taweel Masdar

SC

Subordinate clause

مبتدأ

Mubtida

SUBJ

Subject of NS

خبر

Khabar

PRED

Predicate of NS

 

Nominals Tags

Arabic

Tags

Dependency

صفة

Sifat

adj

Adjective

مضاف إليه

Muzaaif ilaih

poss

Possessive construction

مبتدأ و خبر

Mubtida wa khabar

pred

Predicate of a subject

بدل

Badal

app

Apposition

تميز

Tameez

spec

Specification

مركب

Murakkab

cpnd

Compound

                                        

Tags

Dependent > head

adj

adjective > noun

poss

second noun > first noun

pred

predicate > subject

app

second noun > first noun

spec

second noun > first noun

cpnd

second number > first number


Verbal Tags

Arabic

Tags

Dependency

فاعل

Faayil

subj

Subject of verb

نائب فاعل

Naayib Faayil

pass

Passive verb subject representative

مفعول به

Mafool Bihi

obj

object of a verb

اسم كان

Ism-e-Kaana

subjx

subject of a special verb or particle

خبر كان

Khabar Kaana

predx

Predicate of special verb or particle

أمر

Amr

impv

imperative

جواب أمر

Jawaab Amr

imrs

imperative result

نهي

Nahiy

pro

Prohibition

                                        

Tags

Dependent > head

pass

subject > verb

obj

subject representative > verb

subjx

object > verb

predx

subject > verb or predicate

impv

imperfect verb > imperative verb

imrs

result > imperative verb

pro

imperfect verb > prohibitive particle

 

Phrases and Clauses

Arabic

Tags

Dependency

جار و مجرور

Jaar wa Majroor

gen

Preposition phrase

متعلق

Mutalliq

link

Preposition phrase attachment

معطوف

Ma3toof

conj

Coordinating conjunction

صلة

Sillah

sub

Subordinate clause

شرط

Shart

cond

Condition

جواب الشرط

Jawab-ush-shart

rslt

Result

حال

Haal

circ

Circumstantial accusative

مفعول متلق

Mafool Mutalliq

cog

Cognate accusative

مفعول الاجلة

Mafool Ajlah

prp

Accusative of purpose

مفعوا معه

Mafool Ma3hu

com

Comitative object

                                        

Tags

Dependent > head

gen

preposition > noun

link

PP phrase > verb or noun

conj

second phrase > first phrase

sub

subordinate clause > particle

cond

condition > conditional particle

rslt

result > conditional particle

circ

accusative > verb

cog

accusative > verb

prp

accusative > verb

com

accusative > verb

 

Particles Dependency Tags

Arabic

Tags

Dependency

توكيد

Tawkeed

emph

Emphasis

استفهام

Istafhaam

intg

Interrogative

نفي

Nafiy

neg

Negation

استقبال

Istaqbaal

fut

Future clause

منادي

Munaadiy

voc

Vocative

مستثنى

Mustathna

exp

Exceptive

حصر

Hasr

res

Restriction

ردع

Rad3

avr

Aversion

تحقيق

Tahqeeq

cert

Certainty

اضرب

Adraab

ret

Retraction

كاف

Kaaf

prev

Preventive

جواب

Jawaab

ans

Answer

ابتداء

Ibdidaa

inc

Inceptive

فجاءة

Fajaa’at

sur

Surprise

زائد

Zaaid

sup

Supplemental

تحضيض

Tahdeed

exh

Exhortation

تفصيل

Tafseel

exl

Explanation

تسوية

Tasweet

eq

Equalization

سببية

Sababiyyah

caus

Cause

استدراك

istadraak

amd

Amendment

تفسير

Tafseer

int

Interpretation

 

Tags

Dependent > head

emph

verb > emphatic particle

intg

verb > interrogative particle

neg

imperfect verb > negative particle

fut

imperfect verb > future particle

voc

noun > vocative particle

exp

noun > exceptive particle

res

noun > restriction particle

avr

dependent > aversion particle

cert

dependent < particle of certainty

ret

dependent > retraction particle

prev

preventive particle > accusative particle

ans

dependent > answer particle

inc

dependent > inceptive particle

sur

dependent > surprise particle

sup

dependent > supplemental particles

exh

dependent > exhortation particles

exl

dependent > explanation particle

eq

verb > equalization particle

caus

imperfect verb > particle of cause

amd

dependent > amendment particle

int

dependent > particle of interpretation


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