13. Faal-e-Amr wa Nahiy thalaathi-mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah [p114]

Faal-e-Maadiy aur Faal-e-Mudaari “Thalaathi-Mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah Maroof aur Majhool ke karney ke baad abh hum “Faal-e-Amr wa Nahiy Thalaathi Mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah” koh Jaanengey.        

#Faal-e-Amr Banaane ka tareeqa

>Yaad-rahey is-faal mein Humney “Haazir/ Mukhaatib ke seego sey banta hai”

>Faal-e-Amr Mudaari ke ke Mukhaatib ke Seege sey banta hai,

>Haazir ke Ta-Zabar koh giraa-dey aur Hamzat-ul-wasl lagaa-dey uske baad agar Ayn-kalma Zabar-Zeyr ho toh Hamzat-ul-wasl “zeyri” hota hai, aur agar Ayn-kalma mein peysh ho toh hamzat-ul-wasl “peyshi” hoga, Amr ke Hamzat-ul-wasl mein Zabar/fatah nahi hota hai.

                   

Wazan	Mudaari	Amr
انتَ	تَفْعَلُ	اِفْعَلْ
انتما	تَفْعَلَانِ	اِفْعَلَا
انتم	تَفْعَلُونَ	اِفْعَلُوا
انتِ	تَفْعَلِيْنَ	اِفْعَلِيْ
انتما	تَفْعَلَانِ	اِفْعَلَا
انتن	تَفْعَلْنَ	اِفْعَلْنَ

 

#Faal-e-Nahiy Banaane ka tareeqa

>Nahiy banaane ke liye bhi Mukhaatib/ Haazir key seego ka saath “Laa” ko Pahle lagaa dete hai, aur lafz mein koyi farq nahi hota hai sirf aakhir mein sukoon/ jazam lagaa dey.

Wazan	Amr	Nahiy
انتَ	اِفْعَلْ	لَا تَفْعَلْ
انتما	اِفْعَلَا	لَا تَفْعَلَانِ
انتم	اِفْعَلُوا	لَا تَفْعَلْنَ
انتِ	اِفْعَلِيْ	لَا تَفْعَلِيْنَ
انتما	اِفْعَلَا	لَا تَفْعَلَانِ
انتن	اِفْعَلْنَ	لَا تَفْعَلْنَ

لَا تَفْعَلْ La-Taf3al [tum mat karo/ tum nahi karo]. 

11. Faal-e-Maadiy thalaathi-mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah [p112] Majhool

 Thalaathi-Mujarrid Afaal-e-saheehah Faal-e-Maadiy-Majhool ka sirf ek-hi wazan ho hai wo yeh hai;

فُعِلَ

Fu3ila

tarjuma: kiya gaya

Maroof koh Majhool banaane ke lafz/ maddah koh Majhool key wazan pey laatey hai;

Misaal ke tawr pey Maadiy-Maroof hai Kataba كَتَبَ “usne likha” isko Majhool banaane ke liye kataba koh Fu3ila ke wazan pey laate hai abh yeh Kutiba كُتِبَ “likha gaya” Majhool hai.

Ishi-tarah sabhi Huroof koh Majhool banaaye yaad-rahe yeh wazan sirf “Faal-e-Maadiy Thalaathi Mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah Majhool” ka hai. Mudaari ke liye yeh wazan istemaal nahi hota hai, uske liye bhi muqarrar wazan hai.

Key-examples

نَصِرَ Nasara sey نُصِرَ Nusira “wo madad kiya gaya”

كَتَبَ Kataba sey كُتِبَ Kutiba “wo likha gaya”

شَرِبَ Shariba sey شُرِبَ Shuriba “wo piya gaya”

دَخَلَ Dakhala sey دُخِلَ Dukhila “wo dakhil kiya gaya”

طَلَبَ Talaba sey طُلِبَ Tuliba “wo talab kiya gaya”

كَذَبَ Kazhaba sey كُذِبَ Kuzhiba “wo jhoot bola gaya”

غَفَرَ Gafara sey غُفِرَ Gufira “wo maaf kiya gaya”

> in key bhi 14 seegey hotay hai, Gaayib-Mukhaatib-Mutakallim sameyt.

 

Majhool Maadiy ke 14-Seegey

فُعِلَ Fu3ila [wo kiya gaya]

فُعِلَا Fu3ilaa [wo doh kiya gaya]

فُعِلُوا Fu3iloo [wo sab kiye gaye]

فُعِلَتْ Fu3ilat [wo ki gayi]

فُعِلَتَا Fu3ilataa [wo doh ki gayi]

فُعِلْنَ Fu3ilna [wo sab ki gayi]

فُعِلْتَ Fu3ilta [tu/ tum kiya gaya]

فُعِلْتُمَا Fu3iltuma [tum doh kiye gaye]

فُعِلْتُمْ Fu3iltum [tum sab kiye gaye]

فُعِلْتِ Fu3ilti [tu/ tum ki gayi]

فُعِلْتُمَا Fu3iltuma [tum doh kiye gaye]

فُعِلْتُنَّ Fu3iltunna [tum sab ki gayi]

فُعِلْتُ Fu3iltu [Main kiya gaya]

فُعِلْنَا Fu3ilnaa [Hum kiye gaye]

12. Faal-e-Mudaari thalaathi-mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah [p113] Majhool

[Sabaq-10/ post- p111] mein jaise Faal-e-Mudaari Maroof ke 14 seegey hotay hai waise hi Faal-e-Mudaari Majhool ke bhi 14 seegey hotay hai aur yaad Rahey keh;

Faal-e-Mudaari thalaathi-mujarrid Afaal-e-Saheehah Majhool ka bhi sirf ek hi wazan hota hai wo yeh hai;

يُفْعِلُ

Yuf3ilu

tarjuma: wo kiya jaaraha hai/ wo kiya jaayega.

Ø  Inka tarjumaa mein Mustaqbeel aur Haal ka hota hai inka tarjuma maazi mein jaata hai

Ø  Yeh Mafooli faal hai,

Ø  Inkey bhi 14 seegey Faal-e-Mudaari ke mutaabiqat mein hai.

يَفْعَلُ	sey	يُفْعَلُ
يَفْعَلَانِ	sey	تُفْعَلَانِ
يَفْعَلُونَ	sey	يُفْعَلُونَ
تَفْعَلْ	sey	تُفْعَلْ
تَفْعَلَانِ	sey	تُفْعَلَانِ
يَفْعَلْنَ	sey	يُفْعِلْنَ
تَفْعَلُ	sey	تُفْعَلُ
تَفْعَلَانِ	sey	تُفْعَلَانِ
تَفْعَلُونَ	sey	تُفْعَلُونَ
تَفْعَلِيْنَ	sey	تَفْعَلِيْنَ
تَفْعَلَانِ	sey	تُفْعَلَانِ
تَفْعَلْنَ	sey	تُفْعَلْنَ
اَفْعَلُ	sey	اُفْعَلُ
نَفْعَلُ	sey	نُفْعَلُ

Ø 
Ishi key mutaabiqat mein sabhi maddah ko laaye aur uske mutaabiqat mein tarjuma karey.