11. الجنس Al-Jins, The Gender of Noun [p28]

 Arabi Grammar mein Jin 2-doh tarah ke hote hai مذكر Muzakkar aur مؤنث Muannas.

Arabi Grammar mein sab ism Muzakkar hai Muannas key elaawah, Muannas 3-teen tarah ke hotay hai baaz ke nazdeekh 4 tarah ke Muannas hotey hai.

Muannas ke 3 qisme yeh hai;

1. Muannas-e-Samaa3i مؤنث سماعي

2. Muannas-e-Haqeeqi مؤنث حقيقي

3. Muannas-e-Alaamaati مؤنث علامتي

 

Muannas-e-Samaa3i : wo muannas ism hai jisme koyi Alaamaati muannas naa ho usseh Muannas-e-Samaa3i kahte hai, yeh 5 tarah ke hotey hai;

i) Jism ke tamaam Azhaa joh jorey (pairs) mein hai wo sab Muannas-e-Samaa3i hai,

ii) Ayse Ism hotay hai jos Muannas hai lekin in-mein koyi bhi Alaamaati Muannas nahi hota hai aur iske elaawah inko Lafzi-Muannas bhi kahte hai,

iii) Arabi Grammar mein Shahro’n aur Mamlukaat ke Naam/ Ism bhi Muannas hotey hai, yeh bhi Muannas-e-Samaa3i hotey hai,

iv) Jahannam aur Aag ke Naam/ ism Muannas hai,

v) Hawaa’on ke Naam/ Ism bhi Muannas hai.

 

Misaale’n

Jism ke Azhaa Jorey ke saath

عَيْنٌ	Ankh
اُذُنٌ	Kaan
سِنٌّ	Daant
خَدٌ	Rukhsaar, gaal
اِصْبَحٌ	Ungli
عُضُدٌ	Baazu
قَدَمٌ	Qadam
رِجْلٌ	Paao
عَقْبٌ	Ayriyaa
فَخِذٌ	Raan
يَدٌ	Haath

 

Bagair-Alaamaati-Muannas-joh-Muannas-e-Samaa3i hai.

اَرْضٌ	Zameen
سَمَاءٌ	Asmaan
شَمْسٌ	Sooraj
نَارٌ	Aag
نَفسٌ	Nafsiyat
سَبِيلٌ	Raasta
جَهَنَّمٌ	Jahannum
حَرْبٌ	Jung
رِيْحٌ	Hawa
دَارٌ	Ghar, Dayra
خَمْرٌ	Nashili Sharab
بِئرٌ	Koowa’n
كَاسٌ	Gilaas
عَصًا	Chari, Lathi
رُؤيَا	Khuwab
طَاغُوتٌ	Shaytan
فُلكٍ	Kashti
سُوْقٌ	Baazar

 

Shahro’n aur Mamlukaat ke ism.

مَدِي٘نَةٌ	Madinah
اَلشَّامٌ	Syria, sham
مِصْرٌ	Egypt, misr
مَكَّةٌ	Makkah
بَابِلٌ	Babylon

 

Aag ke ism.

اَلنَّارُ	Aag
جَهَنَّمُ	Jahannum
اَلشَّعِيرُ	Jahannum
سَقَرٌ	Jahannum

 

Hawaao’n ke ism.

رِيْحٌ	Hawa
دَبُورٌ	peeche se chalne waali hawa
قَبُولٌ	saamne se chalne waali hawa

 

Muannas-e-Haqeeqi : aysa muannas jiske muqaable mein koy haqeeqi Muzakkar ho jaise; “Baap, Maa” “Bhai, Behan” “Murga, Murgi” etc.

Misaale’n Haqeeqi Muannas

مؤنث	مذكر
اُمٌّ Umm Maa	اَبٌّ Abb Baap
اَخ٘تٌ Akht Behan	اَخٌ Akh Bhai
بِن٘تٌ Bint Beti	اِبْنٌ Ibn Beta
دِجَاجَةٌ Dijaajah Murgi	دِيْكٌ Deek Murga

 

Muannas-e-Alaamaati : aysa muannas jisme muannas ki Alaamat ho, ism ki alaamaat ism ke Akhir mein lagaa huwa hota hai, Alaamaati Muannas 3-teen hai wo yeh hai;

ة	Ta-Marbuta
ىٰ	Alif Maksura
آء	Alif Mamdudah

 

Misaale’n

مؤنث		مذكر
ة	مُسْلِمَةٌ	مُسْلِمٌ
ىٰ	كُبْرٰى	اَكْبَرٌ
آء	صُفْرَآءُ	اَصْفَرٌ