12. Maddat (p11)

 Maddah ke maani hai Daraaz karna ya kheench-naa, Madd ke 2-doh Asbaab (sabab) Hamzah aur Sukoon.

Madd ke 6 iqsaam (qisme) hai; wo yeh hai

1. Madd-e-Mutassil

2. Madd-e-Munfassil

3. Madd-e-Laazim

4. Madd-e-Leen Laazim

5. Madd-e-Aarid

6. Madd-e-Leen Aarid

                 

1. Madd-e-Mutassil

Hurf Maddah ke Bagair Hamzah uski kalme (lafz) mein ho toh Madd-e-Mutassil hoga,

Jaise ke: جَآءَ Jaa’a.

 

2. Madd-e-Munfassil

Hurf Maddah ke Baad Hamzah doosre kalme (lafz) mein ho toh Madd-e-Munfassil hoga,

Jaise ke: فِـــي٘ۤ اَن٘فُسِـــكُمْ Fee-Anfusikum.

 

Note : Madd-e-Mutassil aur Munfassil dono ko 2-doh ya 4-char Alif ke baraabar kheench kar padhe.

 

3. Madd-e-Laazim

Hurf Maddah ke Baad Sukoon-e-Asli ho toh Madd-e-Laazim hoga,

Jaise ke: جَآنٌ Jaan’un.

 

4. Madd-e-Leen Laazim

Hurf Leen ke Baad Sukoon-e-Asli ho toh Madd-e-Leen Laazim hoga,

Jaise ke: عَي٘ۤنٌ Aynun.

 

Note : Sukoon-e-Asli 2-doh hai Jazam aur Tashdeed Madd-e-Laazim ya Leen-Laazim ko 3-teen ya 5-paanch Alif ke baraabar kheench kar padhe.

5. Madd-e-Aarid

Hurf Maddah ke Baad Aardiy-Sukoon ho toh Madd-e-Aarid hoga,

Jaise ke: مُسْلِمُونَ _ط Muslimoon.

 

Note : Sukoon-e-Aaridy Aysa lafz joh Waqf ki wajah sey saakin ho jaaye.

 

6. Madd-e-Leen Aarid

Hurf Leen ke Baad Aardiy-Sukoon ho toh Madd-e-Leen Aarid hoga,

Jaise ke: شَفَتَيٓنِ _ط Safatayn.