16. Ism-e-Faayil, Active Participle [p33]

 Yeh aysa ism/ naam hai, joh kaam karne waaley par dalaalat karta hai jaise: Naasir “Madad karne wala”, Aamil “Amal karne wala”,  Faa3il “kaam karne wala”.

Ism-e-Faayil (faa3il) Marfoo, Mansoob, Majroor sabhi haalato’n ko qabool karte hai Marifah “laam-ut-tareef” aur Nakrah.

Ism-e-Faayil (faa3il) ki gardaan NAKRAH: Muzakkar-Muannas aur Marfoo, Mansoob aur Majroor teeno haalato ke saath.

جمع	تثنية	واحد	الجنس	نكرة
فَاعِلُو٘نَ	فَاعِلَا٘نِ	فَا٘عِلٌ	مذكر	رفع
فَاعِلَا٘تٌ	فَاعِلَتَا٘نِ	فَا٘عِلَةٌ	مؤنث
فَا٘عِلِي٘نَ	فَا٘عِلَي٘ـنِ	فَا٘عِلًا	مذكر	نصب
فَاعِلَا٘تٍ	فَاعِلَتَي٘ـنِ	فَا٘عِلَةً	مؤنث
فَا٘عِلِي٘نَ	فَا٘عِلَي٘ـنِ	فَا٘عِلٍ	مذكر	جرّ
فَاعِلَا٘تٍ	فَاعِلَتَي٘ـنِ	فَا٘عِلَةٍ	مؤنث

                                           

transliterations

جمع	تثنية	واحد	الجنس	نكرة
faa3iloona	faa3ilaani	faa3ilun	مذكر	رفع
faa3ilaatun	faa3ilataani	faa3ilatun	مؤنث
faa3ileena	faa3ilayni	faa3ilan	مذكر	نصب
faa3ilaatin	faa3ilatayni	faa3ilatan	مؤنث
faa3ileena	faa3ilayni	faa3ilin	مذكر	جرّ
faa3ilaatin	faa3iltayni	faa3ilatin	مؤنث

 

Ism-e-Faayil (faa3il) aur sarf-e-faayil mein yeh hai keh ism-e-faayil muqarrar awzaan (wazano) par mushtaq hota hai

Jabke Sarf-e-Faayil jumle mein aaney ki wajah sey “faa3il” banta hai jaise; خَتَمَ اللهُ “Khatam-allaahu” Allah ne Mohar kar-diya [is lafz mein lafz-e-Allah “اللهُ” faayil “faa3il”  hai aur Marfoo, Raff hai]

غَيـر ثَلَاثـيْ مُجَرّد اسم فَاعِل GHAIR-THALATHI-MUJARRID ISM FAAYIL : Agar lafz ka maddah “root” 3-teen Huroof sey ziyaadah ho toh us-soorat mein ism-e-Faayil (faa3il) ke shuru mein مُـ “Meem” Madmoon hoga aur akhiri Huroof sey pahle waaley Huroof par kasrah/ zeyr laga huwa ho jaise; اَضَلَّ Adalla [yeh 4-char hurf se banaa huwa hai hamzah, duad, laam, laam] sey مُضِلٌّ Mudillun [اَضَلَّ Adalla ke Alif ko hataa kar Meem-madmoon lagaa-denge aur phir Akhiri hurf sey pahle waale hurf yaani “duad” mein Zeyr lagaa-denge ayse yeh مُضِلٌّ Mudalla, Mudallun huwa.]

Comparison of ism-e-Faayil aur ism-e-Maf3ool [p96]