24. Murakkab-e-Izhaafi [p99]

 Jab humey kisi jaandaar ya kisi cheez ki nisbat kisi ki taraf bataani ho ya kisi sey talluq batana ho, Arabi mein yoo bataate hai;

عَبْدٌ Abd (banda) ka talluq اللهُ Allah sey bataana ho toh  عَبْدُاللهِ Abdullaah (Allah ka banda) [19:30]

رَسُولٌ Rasool (paygambar) ka talluq اللهُ Allah sey bataana ho toh  رَسُولُ اللهِ Rasool-ullaah (Allah ke Rasool/ Allah ka paygambar) [4:171]

Darj Zaeel misaalo ko gaur karey: har misaal mein 2-doh ism hai, pahle ism ke aakhir sey Tanween girr gaya hai aur doosre ism ken aakhir mein zeyr lagaa diya gaya hai toh kisi koh kisi ki taraf nisbat dena ho ya kisi ko kisi ka talluq bataana ho toh ishi tarah sey murakkab banaate hai.

Jiska talluq bataana ho us-ism ko pahle aur jis ism sey talluq bataana ho usseh baad mein likhte hai, is murakkab ke pahle waaley ism koh مضاف muzhaaf kahte hai aur Muzhaaf mein kabhi Tanween aur Al+ “laam-ut-taareef” nahi lagta hai, Aur Doosre waaley ism koh مضاف اليه Muzhaaf ilaih kahte hai aur iske aakhir mein humesha zeyr aata hai.

(Easy formula) Muzhaaf aur Muzhaaf-ilaih

ism-e-Marifah (ism-e-ilm) muzakkar	ism-e-Nakrah waahid muzkkar
اللهُ	رَسُولٌ
Allaahu	Rasoolun
Allah	Paygambar
مضاف اليه	مضاف
اللهِ	رَسُولُ
Rasoolullaahi Allah ke Rasool

 

>pahla waala ism agar tathniyyah ya Jama3 muzkkar saalim ho toh unka noon us murakkab koh banaate waqt giraa diya jaata hai:

بَابٌ Baabun (darwaaza) iska tathniyyah بَابَانِ Baabaani aur بَابَيـنِ Baabaayni (do darwaaza) inko muzhaaf yoo banaate hai;

بَابَا الْبَيْتِ Baabal-bayti (ghar ke doh darwaaze),

اِلـٰى بَابَى الْبَيْتِ ilaa-Baabal-bayti (ghar ke doh darwaaze ki taraf)

 

Ishi tarah

مُسْلِمٌ Muslimun (darwaaza) iska tathniyyah مُسْلِمُوْنَ Muslimoona aur مُسْلِمُيْنَ Muslimeena (sab muslim muzakkar/mard) inko muzhaaf yoo banaate hai;

مُسْلِمُوا الْهِنْدِ Muslimul-Hindi (Hindustaan ke muslim log),

اِلـٰى مُسْلِمـِي الْهِنْدِ Muslimil-Hindi (Hindustaan ke muslim logo’n ki taraf).

 

Muzhaaf ilaih agar tathniyyah ho toh Akhir mein ِيْنَ eena aur Jama3 Muzakkar saalim ho toh  ِيْنَ  eena laate hai

بَيْتُ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ Baytul-Muslimayni (Doh Muslim mard ke Ghar,

بَيْتُ الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ Baytul-Muslimatayni (Doh Muslim awrat ke Ghar),

بَيْتُ الْمُسْلِمِيْنِ Baytul-Muslimeena (Muslim Mardo’n ka Ghar),

بَيْتُ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ Baytul-Muslimaati (Muslim awrato’n ka Ghar).

 

Muzhaaf ilaih humesha haalat-e-zeyri mein hota hai, isliye Muzhaaf ilaih waahid, jama3 muannas saalim aur Jama3 Mukassar ho toh uske Akhir mein aakhir mein humesha zeyr aata hai.

Mukhtalif Ayraabi haalat (peyshi, zeyri, zabari) ka athar muzhaaf par hota hai.

 

#Quran-e-kareem sey chand misaale’n

                                         

غَيْبَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ

Gaybas-samaawaati wal-ardi

Asmaano aur Zameen ka Gayb (2:33)

 

بِغَيـْرِ الْحَقِّ

Bi-Gayril-Haqqi

Bagair sach/ haq ke saath (2:61)

 

اَصْحٰبُ الْنَارِ

Ashaabun-naari

Aag waaley (2:82)

 

كِتٰبَ اللهِ

Kitaaballaahi

Allah ki Kitaab (2:101)

 

دَارُ السَّلٰمِ

Daarus-salaami

Salaamti ka ghar (6:127)

 

حُدُوْدُ اللهِ

Hudoodullaahi

Allah ki Hudood (2:187)

 

مِنْ اَنۢبَآءِ الْغَيْبِ

Min Ambaail-Gaybi

Gayb ki khabro’n sey (3:44)

 

مثتثنٰى Muthtathnaa :

امْرَاَتُ عِمْرٰنَ

Amra’atu 3imraana

Imraan ki Awrat/ biwi (3:35)

 

مَّقَامُ اِبْرٰهِيْمَ

Mmaqaamu ibraaheema

Ibraheem ka Maqaam (3:97)

 

اَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ

Abwaabu jahannama

Jahannam ke darwaaze (39:72)