25. Murakkab-e-Tawseefi [p100]

 Yeh har 2-doh ismo ka murakkab hai Jisseh Murakkab-e-Tawseefi kahte hai, jaise keh;

الْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ Al-3amalus-saalihu Neyk Amal (35:10)

شَيْءٌ عَجِيْبٌ Shay’un 3ajeebun Ajeeb cheez (50:2)

 Ajrun Kabeerun Bada Ajar/ Bada Sawaab (35:7) اَجْرٌ كَبِيْرٌ

Pahle waale ism koh موصوف mawsoof aur doosre waale ism koh صفة sifat kahte hai, jab kisi jaandaar ya be-jaan cheez koh kisi sifat sey متصف mutassif karna ho toh is-tarah murakkab banaate hai.

Jiski sifat bataani ho usseh pahle [first] laate hai aur isko موصوف mawsoof kahte hai, aur uski صفة sifat koh baad mein laatey hai.

> موصوف Mawsoof humesha اسم ذات ism-e-zaat hota hai, aur صفة sifat umooman اسم صفة ism-e-sifat hoti hai.

> موصوف Mawsoof aur Sifat mein 7 baato mein poori poori mutaabiqat honi chaahiye.        

1. Mawsoof agar aam/ nakrah ho toh, sifat bhi nakrah hona chahiye,

2. Mawsoof agar khas/ Marifah ho toh, sifat bhi Marifah hona chahiye,

3. Mawsoof agar Muzakkar ho toh, sifat bhi Muzakkar hona chahiye,

4. Mawsoof agar Muannas ho toh, sifat bhi Muannas hona chahiye,

5. Mawsoof ki haalat (peyshi, zabari, zeyri) sifat key mutaabiqat mein hona chahiye,

6. Mawsoof ki tadaad sifat ke Adaad/ tadaad key mutaabiqat mein hona chahiye,

7. Agar Mawsoof Gayr-Aaqqil Ho (jinn, insaan ke elaawah) ki jama3 ho toh sifat waahid muannas laayi jaati hai.

                                                                                       

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪muannas ▪nakrah ▪marfoo	▪waahid ▪muannas ▪nakrah ▪marfoo
حَسَنَةٌ	اُسْوَةٌ
bahtareen	namoona
ek bahtareen namoona

 

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪mansoob	▪waahid ▪muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪mansoob
حَسَنًا	اَجْرًا
bahtareen	ajar
ek bahtareen Ajar

                   

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪ muzakkar ▪marifah ▪marfoo	▪waahid ▪muzakkar ▪marifah ▪marfoo
الْعَظِيْمُ	الْفَوزُ
bohut badi	kaamyaabi
bohut badi kaamyaabi

 

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪muzakkar ▪ nakrah ▪marfoo	▪waahid ▪ muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪marfoo
شَدِيْدٌ	عَذَابٌ
sakht	saza
ek sakht saza

 

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪muannas ▪nakrah ▪majrooj	▪jama3 mukassar ▪ muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪majroor
مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍ	اَبْوَابٍ	مِنْ
mukhtalif	darwaazo	sey
alag alag darwaazo sey

 

صفة	موصوف
▪waahid ▪muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪ mansoob	▪waahid ▪ muzakkar ▪nakrah ▪mansoob
قَلِيْلًا	ثَمَنًا
bohut kam	qeemat
bohut kam qeemat